standards.sgit.ai / instruments / eu-ai-act

EU AI Act Law

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, composed with amending Regulation (EU) 2026/1744. The flagship instrument on this site, and the only one modelled: 1,523 nodes and 1,944 edges parsed from official Formex XML, with a SHA-256 of the retrieved bytes on every node. It is also the instrument whose weaknesses this site is most exposed by, and those are on a page of their own.

Kind
Law — it binds directly, with penalties written into the instrument
Issuer
The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
Instrument
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (the AI Act)
Amendments composed
Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, in force since 27 July 2026
Consolidated text
None official exists. This composition is unofficial — read what that means before relying on it
Republishable
YES — official Formex XML from CELLAR; EU legislative texts are freely reusable
Vault
Regulation Graph · 207 files · 14.9 MB · read key published below
Status
Citations derived from secondary sources. Re-derivation from operative text is required before any citation here is relied on. The status page →
Read this before you cite anything on this page. The analysis here is derived from the structure and subject matter of the named articles as described in secondary sources, rather than from a clause-by-clause reading of the operative text. The project flagged this against itself, unprompted, twice — and a site whose entire thesis is point at the provision cannot ship provisions sourced from commentary.

So: this page does not reproduce operative text. Every provision below carries its citation, its structural address and the project's own reading, marked as a reading. The text itself lives in the vault, where it was parsed from Formex XML and hash-verified, and at EUR-Lex. When the re-derivation pass is done, the text lands here and this box comes down. Progress →

Structure

The taxonomy as modelled — the counts are from the graph, not from a description of it.

LayerCountNotes
Articles113The operative provisions
Paragraphs500The hinge unit — this is what a citation and a crosswalk attach to
Points417Sub-paragraph lettered items. Modelled separately because the Act refers to them separately
Recitals180Not operative, and interpretively load-bearing — which is why they are nodes rather than preamble
Annexes13Including Annex III, which defines the high-risk categories
Definitions68One identifier, many labels. Authority anchoring →
1,523 nodes · 1,944 edges

Provisions

The permalink targets. Four are published as worked provisions; the rest are in the vault pending the re-derivation pass. The provision index → · resolve a citation →

Art. 26(5)

A dual obligation

Suspension and notification. A checklist renders this as one box and the box can be ticked with half of it unmet — which is why this site models provisions rather than checkboxes.

Read →
Art. 26(6)

The arithmetic one

Log retention with a stated minimum. The finding derived from it is the most defensible on this site, and it is published with its own caveat attached.

Read →
Art. 9(5)

Judged to be acceptable

The obligation to make the judgement is imposed; the standard against which to judge is not supplied. And a self-correction on citation precision that produced a site-wide rule.

Read →
Art. 99

Penalties, and the SME inversion

For most undertakings the fine is the higher of a fixed sum or a percentage. For SMEs and start-ups it is the lower. Plus one number this site refuses to publish until it is checked.

Read →

The operator question set

Fourteen questions, tiered by legal status rather than by how hard they are to answer. This is the reading layer the vault does not have, and it is the practical output of modelling the Act at all.

The plug question, and it is Q10: “Can a human meaningfully oversee it, intervene in it, and stop it, and has anyone tested that?” The second half is the one nobody has an answer to. An oversight path that exists in a design document and has never been exercised is not an oversight path — it is an untested claim about one, and Article 14 asks for the capability rather than the diagram.

The worked example

A deployer running a procured agentic underwriting system for creditworthiness, taken end to end: 8 facts, 7 evidence items, 5 provisions, 3 findings, 5 risks, 4 stakeholder views, 9 questions of which 5 are unanswered, 2 projects. Read it →

V1. Log retention is below the required minimum. This is arithmetic, not judgement, which makes it the most defensible finding in the graph.

And the tension recorded against it in the same document, published alongside rather than quietly dropped: “Thirty days against six months is clean; most obligations are not that crisp, and the graph must not imply they are.”

Crosswalk

Empty

No crosswalk exists from this instrument to any other. Not to GDPR — despite the two applying concurrently and being the most obviously valuable pair on the estate. Not to NIS2, not to ISO/IEC 42001, not to NIST AI RMF.

The Act refers out constantly — to GDPR, to harmonised standards, to notified bodies, to conformity assessment procedures. Every one of those references currently terminates at nothing. The design is done and the bridges are not built →

The composition, and the labelling obligation it creates

This is an unofficial consolidated text that looks official, and that is a hazard as well as a service. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 amends 2024/1689, and no official consolidation has been published. Composing the two is genuinely valuable — it is the reason the vault exists and the market gap it fills.

It is also exactly the shape of the thing the project's own probe found in the wild: a text that never was the law, a negotiating draft circulating as though in force. This site must not become another instance of that. So the composition is labelled as a composition everywhere it appears, the amendment is a first-class node rather than silently applied, and what the labelling obligation formally requires is an open question — Q5.

The vault

Regulation Graph — 207 files, 14.9 MB, 2 commits. Eleven app views including the Act navigable with per-node provenance footers, a Cytoscape citation network with amendment halos, SQL over the graph via sql.js, an RDF view with Turtle export, the 68 concepts, external references, and an Article 9 Lab.

The read key, published deliberately. Read keys yes, write keys never — a read key is a capability handed out on purpose and cannot become write access:

sgit_rk1_c004daae386e8d17fa648884acc527018bd4ea1116ad673fb2f1b068011695c9:73heuprz

Open in the vault viewer → · the landing page → · how vaults reach a reader, and the key rules →

No metered capability sits behind that key. The Article 9 Lab's graph REPL requires a bring-your-own OpenRouter key, deliberately — because a published read key that also buys inference is a bill anybody can run up. The rule →
Not shipped

There is no zip and no SQLite download. Not for this instrument and not for any of the twelve published vaults. The distribution mechanism — eu-ai-act-v<n>.zip and eu-ai-act-v<n>.sqlite, versioned and never overwritten — is specified and net-new. Distribution →

Status

Two real weaknesses, neither of them cosmetic: citations derived from secondary sources, and two commits with no amendment-over-time history on the instrument whose whole business argument is that the amendment is the product. The status page states both, with what would fix each →